Fishing vessels

 
   
 
At the 18th century, the whaling develops, in particular from the ports of Nantucket and New Bedford, New England.
The three-masted ship SUSSEX with 17 men on board drives out the whale in the south of Australia and New Zealand.   PRUDENT surfs about it for London Whaling Company of 1811 to 1835 in the southern seas  
RHONE built in 1849 is bought in 1851 by the Australian agent of British whalers.
The motorization will involve a rise for the whale hunting. 
BRANSFIELD whaler built in 1924 for A/S Hektor in Middlesbrough (GB) 217 tons 110.4' x 23.l'; 3-cyl., triple-exp. engine, 75 HP. 
She called several times at Port Stanley; sold several times, she is finally demolished in 1986.
SOVIETSKAYA UKRAINA is in 1959 the biggest whale factory ship in the world. At 32 024 tons, she has accommodation for about 650 persons, including a crew of 500. She has a whale processing plant capable of handling a total of 65 whales in 24 hours. Greenpeace actions brake whales extermination ; unfortunately, some countries as Japan continue to kill the whales, using scientific pretexts and do not hesitate to collide with ships used to stop them.
The bisquines left for 3/4 days of fisheries ; they moved away to several tens of miles of the coast and unloaded their fishing in the nearest port.
JOLIE BRISE, pilot-cutter built in 1913 at Albert Paumelle yard in Le Havre, was used for tuna fishing in the Gulf of Biscay.
The Dutch lugger TECLA used to fish the herring in the North Sea from 1915 to 1925. Shee was reconverted in ship for charter voyages.
The two sailing ships take part in tall ships races.
TECLA
Appeared at the 18th century, the luggers, small three masted sailing ships, which were originaly warships, are rigged around 1820 for the herring fishing. Then the luggers are replaced by the dundees. Sailing ships with two masts, a length varying from 30 to 35 meters, they take on board a crew of 22 to 25 men and are generally good stable “walkers”.
Sacré Cœur de Jésus is a herring  dundee from Boulogne restaured in 1907 by Rallier du Baty to sail to Kerguelen and renamed JB CHARCOT. The 4-masted schooner CREOULA is used for fishing from 1937 to 1973. The lower hull was divided into three sections, one part  for storage and provisions, one for holding salt fish and one third for the engine room and fishing equipment.. In an average year, CREOULA brought back 800 tons of salted cod and 60 tons of cod-liver oil.   From the 16th century to the 20th century, terre-neuvas left  the large ports of the English Channel, like St Malo as well as Spain, of Portugal or Great Britain to fish cod on the large fishing grounds of Newfoundland, off Canada. This fishing ended because of the rarefaction of fish at the end of the 20th century.
On the two sides of the Atlantic, schooners are chartered
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Pendant et après la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, les flottes de pêche adoptent de nouvelles technologies (radio, radar, sonar, filets en nylon) et des engins de pêche hydrauliques. Des navires de plus en plus puissants peuvent repérer et attraper plus de poissons et les transporter sur des distances plus longues. De 1959 à 1974, la flotte de navires de l'Atlantique de 50 tonnes et plus quintuple sa capacité.
La flotte soviétique des navires de pêche au sens strict est en 1974 la première du monde avec 513 unités de plus de 100 tonneaux de jauge brute chacune déplaçant ensemble 804 942 tjb
L'Union soviétique possède alors près de 84 100 du tonnage des navires-usines et des transporteurs frigorifiques en service dans le monde
The German Democratic Republic yards delivered to the Soviet Union  trawler-canners of ATLANTIK III type measuring 8000 tjb and having a production capacity of 100,000 conventional cans per day.
Baltika
Dans les années 1960, le chalut pélagique est devenu courant et les Russes inventent un nouveau type de chalut travaillant à 850 m et plus profondément encore. La surpêche sera alors dramatique pour la préservation de la faune. Un total de 380 halutiers du type Baltika, long de 22m50, équiipé de cales réfrigérées,  ont éété construits en URSS et en Roumanie à partir de 1971. During the Cold war, certain Soviet trawlers collected more information by their antennas than they did not fish fish in their nets. Others, such ALEKSANDR KOSAREV were trawler-factories of more than 100 m length, largely at the origin of overfishing.
PULKOVSKIY MERIDIAN TYPE
113 units of Pulkowski Meridian type were issued of Nikolaïev yards (Ukraine, today Mykolaïv)
During and after the Second world war, the fishing fleets adopt new technologies (radio, radar, sonar, nets in nylon) and of the hydraulic fishing machines. Increasingly powerful ships can locate and catch more fish and them to transfer onto longer distances. From 1959 to 1974, the fleet of ships in Atlantic of 50 tons and more quintuple its capacity.
Fishing the krill: at Cumberland Bay, the Korean trawler KWANG JA HO transfers its catches to the refrigerating factory ship for a fast transport at the markets. The longliner fishing ships use a long line, called the main line, with baited hooks. 42.9 m length, ARGOS FROYANES is the first diesel-electric longliner; she fishes all the year the southern toothfish in the Antarctic, in Ross Sea  and around the South Georgia.
Korea, at the time of the first five-year plan launched in 1962, decided to increase its investment in industrial fishing, by building ships of great capacity. The Korean production covers 75 varieties of fish, 20 kinds of shellfish and 15 species of algae. Fishing was also in the Sixties one of most important posts of exchange, just after mining industry. The five-year plan will lead to the construction of ships of great capacity.
Today, in France, coastal or deep-sea artisanal fishing concerns crews which make tides of a few hours to several days and up to 15 days with ships boats of small and average size (6 to 24 meters); the high-sea fishing is practiced especially on trawlers from 30 to 50 meters for tides from 10 to 15 days, where the fish is very often conditioned on board. One counts 10 to 25 men per boat.
The scallop fishing ships (coquillier in French) use dredgers spun which excavate the bottom and deterrent the hidden shells. In St Pierre-et-Miquelon, a scallop breeding extends on 500 ha. The seine is a turning net: the seine boats capture many fish species (mackerel, tuna, sardine, anchovy, capelan…), and often in great quantity.
From its origin, Dunkirk practices the herring fishing. Until the middle of the 18th century, this activity dominates, then the Dunkirk inhabitants go towards fishing in Iceland which generates an intense economic activity of which construction and naval repair; it became a large industrial port, which extends over a 17 km length.
Boulogne-sur-Mer occupies a key position on the international market of the fishing and the products of the sea. 1st French fishing port with a flotilla diversified of almost 150 boats.   Douarnenez was a high place of fishing to the sardine (3 714 tons in 2006), supplemented by tuna and lobster. Its port comprises the fishing port of Tréboul, in a small handle almost closed by the island Tristan, the commercial port of Port-Rhu located in the estuary of Pouldavid, the large Port, which is the true fishing port 
 
Société de Péche et de Congélation (St Pierre & Miquelon)
La société de Péche et de Congélation (SPEC) born in 1952  owns since the end of 1960 four trawlers and a fifth, delivered toat Saint-Malo end 1961. The characteristics of these vessels are as follows: : from 34 m to 40 m; width: 7 m; speed: 9.5 to 12 knots. The activities of the "Société de Pêche et de Congéz" cease on 30 July 1974.
Béarn
Lauched in1946 at Aberdeen, BÉARN, side fishing trawler was acquired by the SPEC in 1954, resold to a shipowner from Lorient Lorient. Burned in the Irish Sea on 19/03/1962.
Ravenel
Large fishing trawler built in 1960 in Saint-Malo, RAVENEL was almost new at the time of the wrecl. Steel vessel 32.7 metres long for 7.6 metres wide, she was armed by the Société de Pêche et de Freezing (SPEC) of Saint-Pierre. The sinking of the Ravenel is probably the one that has most intimately marked the archipelago of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon. On Sunday 28, at 9.30 a.m., the people of Saint-Pierre listening the radio connections between trawlers heard the Ravenel who was trying to contact the Galantry trawler..Without a response from the latter, the link was interrupted. No one after that date had any news of the Ravenel as on 29 the trawler did not appear in Saint-Pierre. Immediately launched to find the ship, the French-Canadian Nautical searches were in vain, so that on 3 February the Investigations were discontinued and the ship was declared tas a total lost with the fifteen men on board. Remains of the ship have been collected at sea and on the Lories, Newfoundland, 31 January and 1 February. The ship, however, has never was found and no bodies were recovered.
Galantry Galantry
Oldest trawler of Saint-Pierre, built in Netherlansd in 1954, GALANTRY wrecks in October 1962 after a breach under the waterline due to a door of the trawl. The entire crew is saved by a Canadian trawler.
Savoyard RODRIGUE
SAVOYARD, cbuilt in Holland for SPEC, was made of steel and had a length of 5O meters. On 13 May 1959 less than ten minutes after leaving the quay, the trawler ascended literally "Rocher Petit Saint-Pierre" (Little Rock)   RODRIGUE launched in 1961 in St Malo stayed famous on the islands by saving two survivors of the crew of a French cargo ship, DOUALA
La Peche au Large, Bordeaux.
The company « Pêcheries de Bordeaux-Bassens » merged with «La Pêche au Large» to form SNPL The succession will henceforth be ensured by a metropolitan company called "Interpêche" in 1972  S. P. E. C., which vessels and installations industry no longer meets modern standards, knew several years of financial difficulties. Also, two French groups, Compagnie générale des entrepôts et gares frigorifiques and Société navale caennaise  have joined forces to create the company “Interpêche”
Finlande
Built in Italy in 1973 for the Société Nouvelle des Pêches Lointaines (SNPL), FINLANDE III is 86.85 meters long for a width of 13.6 meters and is been driven by an engine of 3600 hp. 
 cv.  VICTORIA 
VICTORIA launched in 1970 at the Chantier France-Gironde for La Peche au Large on the 18th Jan.1979, wrecked in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, without loss of life 15 miles north of Cape Saint George and resting by 60 m of depth..
Société Navale Caenaise
La Société Navale Caennaise - G. Lamy et Cie was created in January 1903 by the family. Lamy, as well as by other merchants and shipowners of Caen.. In the years 1960/70, dseveral subsidiaries were created as Normandie-Péche (Société Havraise de Péche) et Interpêche.
NORMANDE is steel hull n 1974
L x l x d: 46.34 m x 11.52 m x 6.73 m Gross tonnage: 690.40 t Engine 2000 hp Speed: 14 knots. this trawler was part of the Interpêche company (in Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon).
Névé Albatros ex-Névé
Built in1966, névé allocated firs to Caencalaise Navale pthen to Normandie Pêche is sold in 1983 àto French Navy and transformed at Toulon in patrol vessel, named ALBATROS.
Societe Saint-Pierraise de Peche  (interpêche)
 
Goelette Croix de Lorraine
GOELETTE built in 1974 in Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre (ACH) goes in 1994 under namibien flag of Pescanova, a Spanish company. CROIX DE LORRAINE is a stern trawler built in 1970 by Ateliere and Chantiers de La Manche (Dieppe). In July 1970, she was operating in Douarnenez. She is boarded by the Ottawa Coast Guard in Canadian offshore waters of Newfoundland on 14 April 1988 with four elected officials of the archipelago before being sold in 1990.
St Pierre et St Denis
SAINT PIERRE et SAINT DENIS sare two identical trawlers coming from Ateliers et Chantiers du Havre (ACH). in 1989 ROBIN Mr. LEE, 70 m long trawler, ex-SAINT-DENIS of the Interpêche company. The 6 trawlers of this owner fished more than 10000 tons of fish a year on Newfoundland  grounds before stopping in 1993, after the moratorium on fishing with cod off Newfoundland issued by Canada in its territorial waters. “Saint-Denis” was jumboïsed in 1995 by the shipyard Piriou in Concarneau. 
Ets André LEDUN (Fécamp)
Founded on 1 January 1957 at Fécamp, which was once the first French cod fishing port, where the ships sailed to join the banks of Newfoundland.. In 1996, the company André Ledun was taken over by an agri-food group
Shamrock Dauphin
Built in 1957 in Belgium, 70 meters long,, SHAMROCK the last Classical trawler (fishing on the side) in France; after a last campaign in August 1980 before being scrapped in 1982 In September 1970, André Ledun, acquire Hiram I and give her the name LE DAUPHIN
Vikings
The first French trawler to freeze all the fishing was the  « VIKINGS III », in 1965 for Pêcheries de Fécamp sold in 1976 and scrapped in 2006.
"Vikings" has been provided for a fishing capacity of 600 tonnes: 40 tonnes per day of cod and other fishs, those which were throwed overboard because it was impossible to keep them. in salt.. LThe waste, finally, will be turned into flour,
Armement Pleven (St Malo)
In 1930, Victor Pleven bought his first ship: a three-masted schooner built at Binic in 1921. In 1936 he bought a four-masted ship, Zapiakbat. Built in Germany, this sailing boat 60 m long steel shell is equipped with freezes. In 1948, Victor Pleven received Colonel Pleven as war damage. In 1971, the armament gets Victor Pleven, a multipurpose plant trawler, the first in a series of three. 1982: Pleven armament in difficulty was taken up in the Comapêche.
Colonel Pleven Victor Pleven
COLONEL PLEVEN is one of the 6 trawlers built for the State to replace the old terre-neuvas after the war as war damage. 68 m long, She was sold in 1961. Builr in 1971 in Poland, VICTOR PLEVEN réalise trois à quatre campagnes par an.
In 1992, Victor Pleven was laid up and was for sale. After an attempt to transform it into a museum of terre-neuvas sails for the last time on 29 September 2008, towed to be scrapped in Gant. .    
In 1992, French fishermen lost their fishing rights in the waters of Newfoundland. This marks the end of Five centuries of fishing on the banks.
Grande Hermine
Compagnie des Pêches Saint-Malo is the new name of Comapêche. Established In 1982, Comapêche is the direct heir to a long tradition of cod fishing on the banks of Newfoundland. It was born out of the resumption of the Pleven company.
GRANDE HERMINE
built in 1985 at Ateliers et Chantiers de la Manche in Dieppe eis operated by Comapêche for haddock and cod fishing.
jacques Coeur
Built in 1931, JACQUES COEUR was operated by the Compagnie Générale de Grande Pêche (La Morue Fran aise). After her sale to the French Navy, she becomes a minelayer, sunk in Dunkirk, recovered by the Germans then again sunk.
Mramouset
MARMOUSET is an industrial trawler built in 1971 on a steel hull by shipyard SICCN in Saint-Malo. L x l x d: 46.70 m x 10.30 m x 4.30 m Gross tonnage: 634 tons  Engine 1800 hp Speed:14.5 knots Refrigered hold of 390 m3 Pêcheries Manesse and Sénéchal 
Cap Nord
Built at Bremerhaven, CAP NORD was a stern trawler for Boulonaise d’Armement Le Garre, a shipowner of Boulogne/mer.which owns through its regional subsidiary Cape Kersaint and Osiris II.
Constraining legislations on the maritime field, it development of piracy, the will to protect from the species brought to the creation of surveillance duties of fishings, equipped with boats
The fishery protection ship DORADA is an old trawler built in Gdynia, taken acquired in 1991 by a New Zealand owner. Dorada Marine Ltd transforms it in 97 for the protection of the conservation zone of the Falkland Islands.
Tonnage 2,360 tons, 708 Net L x l x d 79 m x 14.62 m x 5.25 m.
Esperance Anyo St André
The life of shipowner in La Réunion Pêche Avenir astarted in 2002 with ESPERANCE ANYO, a longliner operating for two years in the French territorial waters of the French Antarctic (TAAF), for toothfish fishing. In 2004, the Japanese ship was replaced. The shipowner will acquire its own boat: the Saint-André delivered by the Piriou yards In 2009, PIRIOU adelivered SAINT ANDRé to Pêche Avenir, first diesel-électric longliner. Every austral summer, Saint-André eand her crew of 28 used to fish toothfish between 60° and 65° south latitude.   
Kerguelen de Tremarec
105 m length, OCEANIC VIKING patrols in Australian water; old supply ship, converted into cables layer in 2000 and withdrawn of the service in 2011. A Fench supermarkets chain, Intermarché (via Comata) bought in 1993 from the SNPL a large-fishing factory vessel, the trawler Commander Gué, Built in 1975.She was previously tracking the cod of Newfoundland and is renamed KERGUELEN DE TREMAREC
The safeguarding of the fisheries passes by the knowledge of species. Research on the species, their dissemination, themgrowth is carried out by ships like AFRICANA. Launched in 1980,dimensions 77.85 x 15.25 x 5.70 m. 10 officers, 23 crew and 19 scientists 
Cryos
The French oceanographic institution fremer Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer task is to know, evaluate and in value the resources of the oceans and their sustainable.  CRYOS was a research vessel Her first campaign in 1973 was for the study of cod stocks in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Southern banks of Newfoundland.
Fishing protection vessels
Struggle against illicit, unreported and unregulated fishing takes place with nautical and airborne means
Formerly used to fish toothfish, the high-sea patrol boat  LE MALIN, eis assigned to La R union, from where it leads Fisheries control, intelligence and anti-pollution control missions.    
Osiris Osiris 
OSIRIS is a former freezer seized for illegal fishing by French navy in January 2003; in October 2003, she becomes patrol craft for 150 days of patrol approximately each year in complement of the ships of the navy.
53.00 x 9,50 x 7.12 m Tonnage 729 tons
Thor
The Icelandic Coast Guard is officially created on 1 July 1926 and participated in the cod wars between Iceland and the United Kingdom on the extension of areas exclusive fisheries around the island.
My pages Ships in Antarctic (3) and The ships of French Southern and Antarctic Territories  present some fishing vessels in Antarctic
 
 
 
 
 
     

 

 

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